Wednesday, 29 April 2015

Music Magazine- Evaluation




1)  In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?
My main task for my Media Studies, I designed an R&B music magazine which was names ‘INSiGHT’. My magazine’s target audience was for teenagers to young adults, who enjoy fashion, the best selling albums of 2015, upcoming singles and many more things. In order to ensure that my music magazine has as much success as magazines like Billboard have, I followed the conventions of popular and successful music magazines. In the process of completing my music magazine, I annotated 4 magazines, 2 of which related to the music genre my magazine was and 2 which do not. I did this as they influenced me on how to layout my magazine, what fonts and images to use and what kind of content would be most suitable for my music magazine as a result of this it helped me to successful complete my final piece.
The front cover of my magazine had ‘INSiGHT’ at the top in bold and large letters; I placed at the top to follow the conventions. I followed this convention so I could successfully grab the attention of my readers.  In order to create a meaning that my readers will understand when they first look at my magazine, I named my magazine ‘INSiGHT’ as my magazine lets my readers look into celebrity’s lives and the latest and best recent music. As the main image of a music magazine is the selling point for most magazines, the photo has to be of a high quality. Sticking to the conventions of a music magazine I placed my main image dead in the middle of my front cover, my main image had texts and cover lines all around it. By doing this the readers had an understanding of what my magazine consisted of.
Many magazines inspired me as their main image related to their genre of magazine. As the genre of magazine I chose was R&B Vibe and Billboard inspired me the most, using there magazines as inspiration I realised that most of the main images show the typical ‘celebrity’ look. On the front cover the female artists/ models are posted in a provocative way, usually they are wearing revealing clothing which is the latest fashion. By doing this it entices readers to read the magazine as they aim to style or look like the celebrity on the front cover.
To attract existing and new customers, I included a selling line on the top of my magazine which read ‘Win Free Tickets To V-Fest!’ I did this to attract customers as a lot of people who listen to different genres of music attend V-Fest every year. Another magazine convention is a bar code that is placed at the bottom corner, I did this so that the customers notice the more import things such as the main image and cover lines and not the bar code.
For my content page I followed the codes and conventions of the content pages of magazines like Vibe and Billboard. By researching the content pages of music magazines I realised that they have one main image with page numbers beside it. I also learnt that most music magazine have 100 plus pages, as my magazine will be circulated monthly I decided that 100 pages will be the adequate amount for my magazine.
Again, I followed the typical conventions of a music magazine for my double page spread. I placed a large image on the left side of the page. I did this as the image was of the person that the content of my double page spread was about. For the first letter of my article I used a drop capital, this is when the first letter is both bolder and larger than the rest of the text, by doing this it shows where the interview begins. Another convention I followed was keeping the text in columns so that the double page spread looks neat and professional.
By researching the price of existing music magazines, I gathered a rough idea on how much my magazine should cost. I noticed that the price of magazines depends on if the magazine is published on a daily, weekly or monthly basis. As my magazine will be circulated monthly the cost of my music magazine is £2.99.


2) How does your media product represent particular social groups?
My music magazine ‘INSiGHT’ will represent my target audience through multiple different ways. My magazine intends to attract both genders from the age of 13 to 26 who listen to R&B music and are interested in the latest fashions. I will attract this audience through my photography, content, colour scheme and layout.
For my front cover, my main image demonstrates the typical look of a female R&B artist. As my main image was of a female artist on a white background it could connect with my audience more due to her not being dressed provocatively as most females do not look like the females  on the front of a magazine. So by the artist on my front cover being covered up and looking like the typical ‘girl next door’ it could attract a wider range of audience. Also by my main image not being photo-shopped to delete every flaw it may help to increase teenager’s self-esteem and confidence.
Another reason why I believe that my magazine will attract a wide target audience is because my magazine has many topics such as fashion, exclusives and throwbacks. As a result of this my magazine will have something suitable and interesting for everyone, therefor this should increase sales.
The price of my magazine has a major effect on the sales; I took this into consideration when I was pricing my magazine. But from the information I gathered from my questionnaire and my target audience I gathered a suitable price that a majority of my target audience will be willing to pay. As many teenagers won’t be able to afford a £5.00 magazine but most magazines are around £5.00 now a day, it shows the quality of the content in the magazine.
Finally, another factor to be considered is the use of suitable camera shots and angles, as this could help my magazine convey wealth, a celebrity lifestyle and fame through the images used. On the front cover body language and facial expressions are very important as it attracts and creates interest within the customers, this influences the customers on whether or not they purchase my magazine.


3) What kind of media institution might distribute your product and why?
Institutions are ‘an organization founded for a professional purpose to structure and regulate media products’.

Founded in 1958, IPC Media portfolio consists of 60 magazines, IPC Media focus on issues such as technology and business, food wine and sports, fitness and fashion and beauty, and therefore they do not have a lot of experience in distributing music magazines. As a result of this, I have not chosen IPC Media to distribute my music magazine.
 
Bauer Media would be the most suitable institution to distribute my magazine, I have realised this through researching in to different magazines and institutions. I have chosen Bauer Media as it is Europe’s biggest privately owned publishing group, they publish over 300 magazines in 15 countries and 80 brands worldwide and cover a wide range of interests. Another reason I have chosen Bauer to publish my magazine is because my magazine follows the codes and conventions as some of the magazines Bauer already publish.
Opposite to other institutions Bauer Media have published multiple brands and music magazines, some are ‘KERRANG!’, ‘Closer’ and ‘4MUSIC’ some of the magazines Bauer Media publishes are distributed through the internet and TV, as a result  of this Bauer have a wide range of audience. As Bauer publish magazines but don’t publish a solely R&B magazine, there is a gap in the market in Bauer Media for my magazine.


As my magazine will be circulated on a monthly basis, my magazine will be sold on a per issue price. The best way to distribute my magazine is through Newsagents and Supermarkets such as WH Smiths as my magazine will be easy to access and noticeable. Places like airports and train stations would be beneficial places to sell my magazine as they are popular places and there will be a wide range of people visiting airports and train stations.

4)  Who would be the audience for your media product?
The audience for my music magazine is both genders who are aged from 15- 25 years old. After doing additional research into target audience, I found out that my customers will range from school children to people who have full-time jobs. As a result of this I have priced my magazine at £2.99 so that it is affordable for school children. My target audience will be people who are interested in R&B music, celebrity gossip and exclusives and the latest fashions.
The target audience for my magazine are known to be the most influential and insecure than any other age group. Knowing this I used it as a guidance to create the most appropriate front cover, content page and double page spread. 


5)  How did you attract your audience?

I attracted my target audience in multiple different ways as each way contributes to the success of my magazine. Through analysing the results I gathered from my questionnaire I made a well informed decision on what my magazine should contain.
Firstly, when creating my front cover I considered the target audience for my magazine as well as the conventions of a music magazine and the layout of a ‘typical’ R&B magazine. As the target audience for my magazine is both genders between the ages of 15- 25 years old I used fonts and colour that would attract my audience.  Initially to grab the attention of my target audience I used black, red and white as these colours are bold and are used throughout my magazine. By using those 3 colours throughout my magazine, my magazine looks professional and classy, by doing this I have followed the conventions of a music magazine and grabbed the attention of readers.

On my front cover, the image used for my main image shows the ‘typical’ look of a female R&B artist as she is wearing bright red lipstick and fashionable clothes. As red is a bold colour due to it being associated with lust and love it draws the attention of readers immediately. 

6)  What have you learnt about technologies from the process of constructing this product?

By constructing my music magazine, I have learnt how to use Photoshop; this programme was the most valuable technology that I used throughout making my final pieces. When I first began using Photoshop I struggled with editing pictures as I wasn’t sure what the tools changed and how the tools worked. I was unaware of the possible changes that I could make to my images.
A feature of Photoshop that I found very useful was being able to erase ant flaws. As by using this tool I made my images look professional, another way I made my images look professional was by changing the contrasts, brightness and colour saturation of an image.
Additionally another aspect of Photoshop that I used was the ‘Liquify’ tool; I used this tool in order to change parts of my images that I thought needed improvement. Liquify lets you reflect, rotate as well as being able to increase and decrease the pixels of an image. I used this tool to decrease the size of my artist’s stomach and increase the size of my artists buttocks (on the double page spread) as that is the ‘typical’ look of a female R&B artist in the music industry.
7)  Looking back at your preliminary task, what do you feel you have learnt in the progression from it to the full product?

During the development from my preliminary task to my final pieces, I feel like I have learnt and improved on a lot of new skills. I have learnt and improved on skills through learning techniques that are often used when creating music magazines.
Through preparing and planning my music magazine, I feel like I have executed my skills in a more effective and useful manner than when I created my preliminary task. The reason for this is that I knew the quality that was expected for my final pieces. Another reason is because I had previously used certain features of Photoshop, as well as doing a lot research into my target audience so I knew what my target audience wanted to see and acted accordingly. An example of how I acted accordingly is when I asked ‘What is the first thing you look at on the cover of a magazine?’ and 50% of people who filled out my questionnaire said the masthead, by receiving this information I made sure that my masthead was big and clear in order for it to stand out.
Over the period of completing both tasks, I have learnt about the layout of magazines, I have learnt how to use Photoshop sufficiently by learning this I learnt the importance of photography and editing in order to produce the wanted product that appeals to my target audience.
Another thing I have learnt is how important research and planning is when creating a magazine; I have learnt this through designing flat packs and producing a questionnaire. By being aware of these aspects in creating a magazine they helped me to have clear ideas on how to finish tasks in a better quality and in a shorter period of time.
Lastly, I have learnt the progression of media institutions through conducting research into different media institutions in order to know what media institution would be best to market and distribute my magazine and the conventions I should follow when producing my magazine.


Friday, 24 April 2015

School Magazine- Evaluation

My finalised school magazine, ‘Latest At Oasis’ shows the vital conventions that all school magazines should have. As a masthead are the magazine logo, it has a huge impact on sales as a result of this I insured my masthead was bold and noticeable, by doing this I met the conventions of a school magazine. My main image was a close-up shot of a female; I edited the picture using Photoshop, I used Photoshop so that I could remove any flaws in order to make my main image look professional. My aim for doing this was to make my front cover eye-catching. I got feedback from both my teacher and peers; I listened to all the feedback and acted accordingly. As a result of this it showed me different features and techniques I could use to draw people in.
By looking at other school magazines, I copied the media conventions shown such as images, layout, font and content. My magazine is similar to other school magazines as my images was placed in the centre of the front cover and was surrounded by selling and cover lines as well as puffs. By following these conventions of a school magazine it hugely helps getting the consumers attention.

My media product represents particular social groups as my magazine’s target audience is 12-16 year olds of both genders. Due to the target audience my school magazine consists of articles that students can relate too. In order to interest my readers my school magazine also contains quizzes and games. By the information I have gotten from my questionnaire, I analysed my results and acted accordingly. As Oasis has young footballers who play for Crystal Palace a potential image for my school magazine was a palace player warming up as it will attract students who are interested in football.

Bauer, it might distribute my media product as it has over 300 magazines in 15 countries. Also because the brands that Bauer institute have a wide range of target audience, as well as having online, TV and radio stations.
Another reason as to why I’m using Bauer is because it’s a paid circulation which means that the magazine is sold to readers for a price, either on a per-issue basis or by subscription, where an annual fee or monthly price is paid and issues are sent by post to readers. As a result of this my magazine will make me a profit which will allow me to continue my magazine.
Bauer media joined Bauer media group (Europe’s largest private publishing group) in 2008 and the group employees 64,000 people and has a 2008 turnover of 2.08 billion euros. Bauer media has a span of over 80 influential brand names, which cover a diverse range of interests. Their most successful brand names are ‘Heat’, ‘Match’, ‘4music’, ‘Kerrang!’ and ‘CAR’.
Bauer Consumer Media in the United Kingdom publishes ‘Kerrang!’ which is a rock/ metal music magazine. The name of the magazine is onomatopoeic and refers to the sound made by an electric guitar when playing a power chord. The audience (target group) for ‘Kerrang!’ is individually minded, independent of thought and musically experienced, an audience defined by attitude, passion and loyalty. There are many Platforms that ‘Kerrang!’ operate on, such as: magazine, radio, and TV, Website and ‘Kerrang!’ awards.

Media language is the multiple ways in which the media communicates with their audience. There are 5 different types of media communication approaches; visual, written, verbal, aural and non-verbal. My front cover and content page both contain media languages; I have contained media languages by the camera angles and shots I used. On my front cover, my main image is a medium close up of a smartly dressed school girl. I did this so that my main image represented what my school magazine is about without having to look at the masthead or cover lines.
Whilst designing my school magazine, I have learnt and development many skills in Photoshop. The skills I have learnt and developed in Photoshop are how to abolish any flaws, to use liquefy and how to alter backgrounds as well as learning how to add layers and change the brightness and contrast of an image. During my preliminary task I gained the knowledge on how to create a front page and content page, make questionnaires and also how to make an effective plan and follow the plan in order to create a school magazine. Through knowing my target audience before creating my magazine I knew the kind of magazine I had to create in order to attract my target audience. I acted accordingly to the target audience I was trying to attract by the colour scheme I chose and the pictures.



Thursday, 16 April 2015

Music Magazine- Additional Research Into Magazine Publishers


Music Magazine- Inspirations


Before I began constructing my music magazine, I researched popular magazines to gather the styles and concepts of established music magazines. As a result of doing this, I knew how my magazine should look as well as knowing what kind of conventions were suitable for my magazine based on the genre I chose.

These magazines inspired me because: 

Front Cover- The three front covers all inspired me in multiple different ways. 

The front cover that inspired me most was of Chris Brown, this is because of the use of mise-en-scene. He is dressed in the typical R&B attire with headphones around his neck, by doing this it lures in the female audience which could widen the target audience for the magazine; as a result of this it can increase the sales. Another thing that I liked was the cover lines as they stand out and entice me through their large and bold font. Due to researching other magazines I have used the information I have gathered and applied it them to my magazine.

Content Page- I have been inspired by these three content pages through them using a large image of a celebrity that takes up majority of the page. Also I liked the boldness and large font of the word ‘contents’ as it is clear and looks professional. 

Double Page Spread- On the double page spreads I liked that the image was large and took up a whole page, as this shows the importance of the artist and also shows who the accompanying text around the picture is about. Through the image being so large it informs the audience on who the article is about, this can improve sales as people may just buy the magazine to read about that specific artist. Also the way that the double page spreads were constructed made the magazine look  well organised and professional. 

Music Magazine- Additional Research In To Music Genre


Music Magazine- Title Names


Music Magazine- Questionnaire Results


As my questionnaire results came back as 50% female and 50% male, my target audience for my magazine is both males and females.

As the highest percentage for the favourite music genre was R&B, I have decided to produce a music magazine as it will have a large target audience which will help to make my music magazine a success. 








Music Magazine- Questionnaire


Music Magazine- Flatpack






Music Magazine- Front Cover, Content Page And Double Page Spread